Which branch has the power to pass laws?

• A. The executive branch.
• B. The legislative branch (Congress).
• C. The judicial branch.
• D. The ceremonial branch.

Answer: (B)

Passing laws is the job of the legislative branch because they write, debate, and vote on proposed laws. A bill is introduced and then considered in committees, debated in both houses of Congress, and must be approved by a majority in each chamber before it goes to the president to sign into law or veto. If the president vetoes, Congress can still make the bill law with a two-thirds majority in both chambers. The executive branch enforces laws, while the judicial branch interprets them; a ceremonial branch isn’t a real part of the government.