Which branch has the power to veto legislation?

• A. Legislature
• B. Executive
• C. Judiciary
• D. Municipal government

Answer: (B)

The executive branch has the power to veto legislation. This means the president or governor can reject a bill passed by the Legislative branch, preventing it from becoming law unless the legislature votes to override the veto. This veto power serves as a check on the legislature, ensuring that proposed laws align with the broader policy goals and priorities of the executive and can prompt compromise. The Judiciary’s role is to interpret laws and settle disputes, not to reject legislation, and municipal governments operate at a local level with their own leaders, not with veto authority over state or federal bills. In many systems, an overridden veto requires a substantial legislative majority, reinforcing the need for broad agreement before a bill becomes law.