Which type of governmental power is reserved to the states?

• A. Delegated powers
• B. Reserved powers
• C. Concurrent powers
• D. Implied powers

Answer: (B)

In federalism, powers are divided between the national government and the states. The type of power kept for the states is reserved powers, coming from the idea that any powers not specifically given to the national government (and not denied to the states) stay with the states or the people, as expressed in the Tenth Amendment. This means states handle areas like education, licensing, policing, and managing elections, since these are not listed as national responsibilities.

Delegated powers are those the Constitution gives to the national government, such as handling money, defending the country, and regulating interstate commerce. Concurrent powers are shared by both levels, like taxing. Implied powers are not explicitly listed but are inferred to help the national government carry out its delegated duties. Therefore, the powers specifically reserved to the states are reserved powers.